A Digital Footprint is a mixed series of data you leave behind after roaming the Internet. Isn’t it just … random data? Does it have much impact on online security?
Well, it does!
Your digital footprint is quite important for remaining secure online. Your family and friends will be affected by it, making them vulnerable.
Don’t worry! There are plenty of ways to remove, delete, protect, or hide your digital data from hackers. And, you can use these techniques without much technical knowledge!
Today, we will cover how you can encrypt your digital footprint or online data and protect it from cybercriminals.
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What Is a Digital Footprint?
As we mentioned earlier, your digital footprint is the data you leave behind when you interact online like browsing websites, posts on social media, browser history, digital transaction history, search engine queries, email subscriptions, or location data.
It’s similar to a digital vault, where all the important trail data gets stored, but you don’t have much control over it.
According to Business Insider, in 2023, 79% of American online users are worried about the amount of data companies collect every day.
Having concerns about your electrical footprint is normal because there are 15 social media platforms, 1.7 billion websites, 26.5 million e-commerce sites, 200+ streaming services, and 66,000+ ISPs operating worldwide, capable of seeing and using your personal online information.
Where are Digital Footprints Stored?
Your private information may get stored by thousands of platforms and services on the internet.
1. Social Media Platforms
Most social media platforms can store your login information, posts, likes, shares, comments, or other social interactions with other people within their platforms.
They can also provide this data to other advertisers and retail platforms to show better recommendations and preferable ads on your feed.
2. Browser
If you visit somewhere on the internet from a, then that data will be stored in the browser’s History. After you are done using the browser, delete most data from the browser from the History feature.
3. Online Retailers
These platforms can track and use your digital data to improve their product recommendations for you. Sometimes, they use this info to create personalized ads or other campaigns.
4. Email Service Providers
Gmail, Outlook, Yahoo, Zoho, and Mozilla Thunderbird can store emails you send, receive, draft, and reply to within their platform. However, you have control to permanently delete or store your emails.
5. Cloud Services
Cloud services like Google Drive, Dropbox, and iCloud store the data you provide, but they ensure security and privacy from people who can abuse your digital shadow online. According to Spacelift, in 2024, 2.3 billion people worldwide will use cloud services. On average, an office worker uses 36 cloud-based services every day.
6. Mobile App
Some mobile apps like online fitness trackers, GPS services, and online games can store your personal data. Keep a sharp eye on the apps that ask for sensitive permissions like access to camera, storage, location, contacts, and microphone.

These sources are harmful to your protective status, but we have to coexist with them, right? Imagine not using social media platforms to protect your online presence, tasks failed successfully!
Who Can Use and Access Your Digital Footprint?
Now, the above sources don’t directly harm your privacy by disclosing them publicly online or using them against you in other ways. But what about the people who have access to your personal information like browser and search history, capable of eyeballing and tracking them?
We are talking about,
a. Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Your Internet Service Provider (ISP), who will keep your data logs stored as a terms and service policy condition. They can even monitor these data like, your visited websites, location information, and online activity, creepy! In some countries, some laws prevent ISPs from storing user’s data without taking permission before.
b. Government
The government has complete authority over your digital data and can use it for different reasons like national security measures, law enforcement, fraud prevention, and monitoring of criminals.
c. Advertisers
Initially, advertisers don’t have direct access to your personal information, but they can buy this information from social media platforms.
2 Type of Digital Footprint
To perfectly protect your online privacy, it’s best to know every type of digital data that you may encounter on the internet. There are 2 types that we can talk about.
1. Active Digital Footprints
It’s the online information that a user intentionally shares online. It means the information you have full consent over the information like, social media posts, comments, blogs, uploaded photos, or videos you are sharing online.
2. Passive Digital Footprints
It is an online information form without a user’s direct interference. When this data is being stored, you are not aware of it and it takes place without your active participation.
These data can be,
- Cookies tracked by websites.
- Apps that use your GPS and location permissions.
- Advertisers track your online behavior for targeted ads.
- eCommerce stores tracking your cart history.
- Streaming services record your viewing history
- Social media platforms analyze likes, comments, and replies to make preferred feeds.
- Search engines save your search history.
Compared to Active Digital Footprints, Passive Digital Footprints feel more harmful because more people work on these online services and platforms.

8 Ways to Keep Yourself Protected Online
Your online footprint can contain so much sensitive data that it’s a must you take immediate action to protect it.
1. Craft Complex, Uncrackable Passwords
Creating unique and strong passwords is the first layer of protection for your online footprint. So, make passkeys as complex, hard, and lengthy as possible.
You can apply a simple trick, mix alphabets and numbers in ways that create a new word such as replacing words with certain numbers
- H3ll0 (Hello)
- P4ssw0rd (Password)
- G4m3r (Gamer)
- Cr3at3 (Create)
- L1f3 (Life)
Mix bounce of these to create a meaningful sentence, such as – H3ll0
G4m3r (Hello Gamer), which is easy to remember and hard to crack.
2. Double Down with Two-Factor Authentication
Using an additional protective system such as two-factor authentication is a good way to prevent most brute-force attacks. Also, you will get notified every time someone else tries to access your personal information.
Other than Gmail accounts, if you have a chance to set up 2FA, immediately do it. 2FA not only gives an extra layer of security but also more control over your login processes.

3. Keep Your Digital Tools Updated
You might be using a variety of different apps and software. They occasionally ask for updates containing bug fixes and security patches, super important for your device’s security.
Especially, prioritize any security updates your operating system receives. Most updates contain patches for some latest vulnerabilities such as mindworms, Onyx, and Cryptojacking that can be exploited by hackers.

By updating to the newest version of a tool or patching for security, you are ensuring an unbreachable status for your devices.
4. Use a VPN (Most Effective)
Defending yourself from cyber vulnerabilities on the Internet is a must, especially when visiting any suspicious websites such as torrent sites. Contents from these torrent files contain some of the most destructive threats.
In August 2023, Positive Thoughts, a reputed Russian cyber security company, reported a malware attack that infected 250,000 devices in 164 countries. The majority of them (over 200,000) were in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, and Uzbekistan.
To negate any threats from torrenting sites and viruses, you should use a VPN with strong security features.
5. Limit Personal Information Shared Online
By limiting your personal information shared online, you are reducing the risk of data misuse from exploiters. Nowadays, oversharing has become a habit. You will see that most social media sites ask for too much personal information, some even encourage constant updates.
There are no restraints on posting normal activities on social media. But consider not sharing your address, phone number, house number, present location, bank account details, workplace details, or any other sensitive personal data.

In a nutshell, share only what is necessary, and keep sensitive details offline.
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6. Use Incognito Mode in Your Browsers
If your device is being used by multiple people, consider using incognito mode in your browser. The Incognito mood is a simple browser feature that enables you to,
- Prevents saving any browsing history.
- Blocks cookie storage.
- Stops websites from retaining data.
- Disables browser extensions by default.
- Limits tracking by search engines.
- Closes all session data when the window is closed.
- Prevents saving download history.
It’s a simple feature that comes in handy when you are trying to erase most of your browser’s history data after using it.
7. Set Parental Restrictions for Children
Parental restriction works great to protect your children from explicit content from the web. You can set up Parental Restrictions on your child’s phone by connecting your child’s email ID to Google’s Family link.
By setting up parental controls for your children, you can limit screen time, prevent them from visiting harmful websites, and block interactions with strangers.
8. Avoid public Wi-Fi
Finally, try to avoid public Wi-Fi connections because most public WiFi is unsecured. They are suspicious spots for hackers to set their traps, and anyone connected to these connections is vulnerable to cyber-attacks.
According to Forbes, 43% of users believe that their online security has been compromised while using public Wi-Fi. Welp, the public cafes and restaurants don’t offer good security on their WiFi networks after all!
Is Digital Footprint Good or Bad?
Well, it’s just a mass of digital trail data, does it even have benefits or drawbacks? Let’s find out –
The Pros of Digital Data
- Platforms can show you more personalized ads and product recommendations.
- Experience better convenience with saved preferences.
- Get precise marketing ads.
- Access to past online activities faster.
The Cons of Digital Data
- Immense data tracking can cause privacy concerns.
- Identify theft risk.
- Your personal data can be misused by third-party service providers or platforms.
- Unerasable digital data.
- Deal with unpreferred ads.
- Encounter discrimination based on online behavior.
- Increased vulnerability against cyberattacks.
- Job, work, or Visa rejection can happen because of exploited social media activity.
- Face legal consequences in real life if bad online behavior is recorded.
As you can see, the cons happening by exploited footprint data can be more threatening than the pros of exploited information can bring.
FAQs
How Do Digital Footprints Form?
Every time you interact online, you form a Digital Footprint such as by posting on social media, visiting a site, logging in to a social media account, watching something on a streaming site, or simply buying something online.
These trail data can be search history, email metadata, photos, videos, and website cookies, all these sources combined can add up to your digital trail.
How Can Hackers See Your Digital Footprints?
Well, hackers use different techniques to see or access your digital data,
– Hackers monitor your online activities.
– They exploit your weak protective measures such as a weak password or deactivate 2FA.
– From exploiting public records.
– By accessing any public WiFi network.
– Tracking your IP address.
– They monitor your online purchases.
– Accessing breached databases.
– Exploiting unsecured websites, when you visit them.
– By infecting your device with malware or spyware.
– Intercepting unencrypted communications.
Do Digital Footprints Stay Permanent?
Most electronic data is permanent because even if you delete one of your social media contents or erase your browser history data, a copy of this data will still exist in servers, archives, or be shared by others.
The areas you interact in like search engines, browsers, social media platforms, or other third-party sites are constantly trying to retain your data, making it hard to erase your digital presence.
What Is DNS Footprinting?
Hackers use DNS or Domain Name System footprinting techniques to collect data from your domain names and IP addresses. This technique is also used by cyber security professionals, trying to gather a certain organization’s domain-related resources.
What Percentage of People Have a Digital Footprint?
According to Statista, 5.17 (63.7%of the global population) billion people in the world use social media sites, having a unique Digital footprint.
Safekeep Your Digital Data and Protect Your Online Presence
If you haven’t thought about taking care of your Digital footprint, then start taking action today.
Even though you have little control over digital platforms gathering your information, you can trim down base-level data by deleting search history, using Incognito mode or using a VPN.
By simply creating a habit or being precocious about your digital presence can significantly boost your security status.
That being said, there is no doubt you can efficiently protect your online presence!
All you need is to keep a proactive approach.
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